Which scenario best illustrates a threat attack on personal data?

The scenario that best illustrates a threat attack on personal data is one where a phishing email is used to steal user credentials. Phishing is a common and effective method employed by attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. In this situation, the attacker typically crafts a deceptive email that appears to come from a legitimate source, enticing the recipient to click on a link or provide personal information such as usernames and passwords. This direct targeting of individuals to compromise their personal data highlights the malicious intent behind such attacks.

Understanding this context is crucial. While high traffic on a website can signal issues like a denial-of-service attack, and employee sick leave or IT system updates don't typically represent threats to data security, the phishing email directly targets individuals with the intent of exploiting their personal information.